NOx pollution in city centres arising from Diesel
powered vehicles is a major problem in Germany. The Federal Government is under
pressure from environmental groups and from the EU to reduce levels of
pollution in city streets. The government has chosen five communities to act as
Lead Cities: Bonn, Essen, Herrenberg,
Mannheim and Reutlingen. The
original Federal proposal was that the five should just offer free public
transport. This idea was rapidly rejected because the communities had
insufficient vehicles and staff to meet the expected demand. The five towns and
cities were then requested to suggest ways of reducing motorized traffic in
centres. The cities delivered their proposals recently. If the suggestions
convince the Federal Government, serious financial assistance will be
forthcoming. None of the cities in this group wishes to only implement banning
vehicles in the city centres.
Bonn called for exhaust gas clean up
systems to be fitted to vehicles paid for by the motor manufacturers to reduce pollution.
It has been suggested the introduction of a blue sticker to identify cleaner diesel-engined
vehicles will enable the choice of vehicles that need to be banned from the
city centre. The city intends
to persuade more people to use public transport and cycle. Public transport use will be encouraged by either a regional BahnCard
100 (a go anywhere ticket) for all public transport including long distance
trains or a KlimaTicket (Climate
Ticket) limited to public transport and regional trains costing €365 annually. These
tickets will be matched by electrification of the Voreifelbahn into the Eifel
Hills and a new S-Bahn (urban railway) between Bonn and Cologne. New cycleways
including a high speed bicycle-Bahn will improve the cycling infrastructure.
Essen
wants to increase the number of Park and Ride Stops and build new cycleways.
Herrenberg, a small town, in the Black Forest has suggested creating an app
that displays real time traffic information, better bus services, a subsidized
monthly season ticket for public transport and financial grants for the
purchase of cargo bikes and e-bikes.
Mannheim is keeping its cards very close its chest, but is concentrating on
improving its public transport system. There is also a move to build a depot in
the harbour close to the city centre where packet services and local deliveries
can be transferred to electrically powered vehicles.
Reutlingen is backing the blue sticker to
decide which vehicles can enter the own when pollution levels are high. The
town council has presented a number of other innovative ideas: Owners of Euro-4
Diesels who are prepared to give up their car for a year could receive an
annual season ticket for the public transport system, vouchers for car sharing,
vouchers for taxi trips and a Bahncard 50 which offers a 50% price reduction on on long
distance rail trips. I think many people would be tempted to hand their car papers in for a
year for an offer like that. The town council is also working on ways to make public
transport more attractive.
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